In recent years, the Chinese government has been making efforts to improve its governance system and promote economic development. However, some provinces have faced difficulties in maintaining control over their resources and revenues due to external factors such as corruption, power struggles, and economic downturns. These issues have led to a situation where local governments may need to resort to re-election or other measures to maintain control over their resources.
One solution that many regions have adopted is to establish a "relegated solutions" system. This involves giving local authorities more autonomy and responsibility for managing their own resources and revenues. The goal is to reduce the administrative burden on local governments and make it easier for them to focus on their core functions.
Relegated solutions can be achieved through various means, including decentralization, transfer of responsibilities, and reforming governance structures. One of the most effective ways to achieve this is by transferring certain responsibilities from central government agencies to local governments. For example, the Ministry of Finance has recently announced plans to transfer the tax administration function to local governments, which will help to simplify the process of filing taxes and reduce administrative costs.
Another approach is to encourage local governments to take more active roles in economic development. By providing financial support, promoting entrepreneurship, and offering incentives for investment, local governments can help to stimulate economic growth and create jobs.
However, there are also concerns about the potential downsides of relegated solutions. Some argue that these changes may lead to increased bureaucracy and cost, while others worry that they may stifle innovation and creativity within local governments.
Despite these challenges, many regions have begun implementing relegated solutions. In Xinjiang, for example, local governments have implemented policies that allow for greater autonomy and decision-making authority, while at the same time ensuring accountability and transparency. Similarly, in Jiangsu, the government has established a new model of local government management called "local government management with local government", which emphasizes decentralization and self-sufficiency.
Overall, relegated solutions represent a promising path towards improving governance in China. While there are still challenges to overcome, such as addressing the issue of corruption and reducing administrative burdens, these reforms hold promise for promoting better service delivery and fostering economic growth.